Monday, December 23, 2019

Effects Of The Media On Society - 2469 Words

Chapter 3: Effects of the Media Though war contributed to changes in society, the media was the driving factor behind changes including the fixation with beauty among women. Magazines had the ability to perpetuate the already emerging ideals. The idea of self-improvement became a very popular topic in the 1920s seen across all women’s magazines, contributing to the progression from the middle class women to the New Woman. This â€Å"New Woman† was one of beauty and fun with â€Å"admiration and lasting popularity† as stated in International Women’s News magazine, promoting fragrances that made such claims. The emergence of products and methods to attain the arising beauty standards fared well in combination with advertising that enforced fears and vanity associated with such. Change in Beauty Standards: Topic sentence? Products such as â€Å"reducing belts† and â€Å"slimming baths† were advertised to reduce body weight. With more leisure time after production and integration of automated machines (is this supporting opposition?) books and magazines were in every household. The best seller diet book written by Dr. Lulu Hunt Peter, Diet and Health, the Key to Calories, was popularized as the body image of women was brought to the forefront of their minds. This idea known as â€Å"scientific† homemaking was used by advertisers to convince women of how they should feel, and thus change their consumerism habits. Advertising of the 20s had shifted from portraying delicate ladies to the fun ‘NewShow MoreRelatedMedia And Its Effects On Society976 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society if one were to walk down a populated sidewalk, it would seem merely impossible to spot a sole not twiddling away on their phone. With an entire world unfolding at their fingertips, we witness a society that has become addicted to media. Used as a powerful source of knowledge and entertainment, media plays an enormous role in the development of human life and gender distinction. Through the use of media, guidelines consisting of generated ideas and ways of living, affect both menRead MoreThe Media And Its Effect On The Society957 Words   |  4 Pageshis loyalty (Vaughn, 2013). The media emphasizes that the rising intensity of the rivalry is the main factor that is resulting in the increase of gang activities, but the lack of questioning by the media on the possible causal factors that lead to the crime limits the understanding of the motives. The media misplaces confidence in the judgments of the SPD, by only questioning for details of the specific shooting and not the factors that may have caused it. The media simply accepting the SPD s claimRead MoreMedia And Its Effects On Society1709 Words   |  7 PagesViolence is much more socially acceptable in today’s society than it was hundreds of years ago, which is mostly caused by technological advances. As technology expanded, so did our generation’s tendency for violence. With all the breakthroughs in social interaction using technology, the media has become a large contributor to society. Coinciding with the first amendment to free speech, the media is a very valuable and powerful tool in spreading information when used for important purposes. HoweverRead MoreMedia And Its Effects On Society1236 Words   |  5 Pageswithout the average American engaging in some form of technology laced with advertisements, whether it be a minute long video prefacing a Yout ube video or a thirty second long Pandora audio commercial. A common theme emerges throughout these forms of media, the subordination of women. TV shows, video games, movies, and songs frequently portray women as objects, dehumanizing them by showing them as being subservient to men, or showing them as adhering to stereotypical behavior. On one hand, some argueRead MoreThe Media And Its Effect On Society1211 Words   |  5 PagesThe media plays a huge role in molding the public mind. The public has a collective thought process of the world and the media is always there to shape up that perception of the world. The Running Man takes place in a dystopian future where the masses are fully controlled by the Government and people are oblivious to their surroundings like a herd of sheep, steered any way the Network desires. The media is the largest outlet for propaganda and there are no competitors to the Network for they haveRead MoreMedia and Its Effects on Society1437 Words   |  6 PagesMedia and its Effects on Society Media plays a crucial role in our life nowadays. It serves as a bridge that connects people to the world, leading to a global exchange of information and knowledge. Media also offers platform for people to voice their thoughts on political and social issues, providing room for different perspectives. Unquestionably, media affects our life in nearly every ways. With a turn of a magazine page, a tune on a radio, or a flip of a TV channel, media somewhat plays a partRead MoreThe Media And Its Effect On Society1622 Words   |  7 Pageslife, or in people society, such as politicians or well-known actresses. Though they re still icons of our day, many people in our technological and media influenced days look toward television, film, books and other forms of arts. However, representation is not always fair nor is it proper when it comes to certain groups of human society. Many people who struggle with discrimination in their daily life, struggle with finding proper and real representatio n in our mainstream media. Minority representationRead MoreThe Media And Its Effect On Society1812 Words   |  8 Pagesthe use of technology has increased, and expanded. Mass media plays a vital role in society. Mass media can be defined as any means of communication, to an extremely large group of people. Technological advancements have been extremely beneficial for prior generations, the generation we now live in, and will be for the future generations to come. Such as, providing news for the world to hear, entertainment, and much more. Some examples of media would be television, films, newspapers, and the InternetRead MoreMedia And Its Effect On Society Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pagesentertainment media have had a positive effect on society? Name Institution An evaluation of the last half decade shows that media and its influence on communities and society at large has expanded significantly with advancement of technology. It is apparent that in the world today, media has an influential role in the daily life of an individual. From the time that a person wakes up to the time they go to bed, they are surrounded in a world that has been developed by media. Initially thereRead MoreMedia and Its Effects on Society1985 Words   |  8 PagesS. Jade Flewelling Ms. Melissa Hicks English 225, Section 23 Final Paper Draft 1 The media is an obvious factor in the increase of violence, risky behavior, and obesity in kids in our society. Television programs and movies are becoming more and more violent, and more abundant to fulfill the demand for an overly desensitized audience. For any type of television show or movie to be considered good and entertaining it must excel in at least 3 categories: blood and guts, curse words, and the most important

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Government’s Taking of Private Property Free Essays

The Constitution of the United States is based primarily on the ideas of the 17th Century English philosopher John Locke. Locke thought that everyone had natural rights, which included life, liberty, and property. Locke stated â€Å"the great and chief end, therefore, of men†s uniting into commonwealths, and putting themselves under government, is the preservation of property† (Locke/ McClaughry 3). We will write a custom essay sample on The Government’s Taking of Private Property or any similar topic only for you Order Now He thought that if any of these rights were violated that the violator should make restitution. The Takings Clause in the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution states â€Å"Nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. When the government needs a citizen†s private property to build roads or buildings, they compensate the person with money roughly equal to the value of that person†s land. The problem of the government taking or restricting a citizen†s land arises with regulation of private property. John McClaughry defines regulatory taking â€Å"as a governmental confiscation or destruction of economic rights by regulation, without the physical occupation which would trigger just compensation to the owner† (McClaughry 7). The case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council is an example of regulatory taking. In the case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, Lucas bought two adjacent lots on the coast of the Isle of Palms in South Carolina, only to have the land restricted by the state, which prevented his intended use of the lots. Lucas argued that the state†s restriction of the land constituted taking without just compensation. The South Carolina Court of Common Pleas agreed with Lucas and awarded him $1,232,387. 50. The Supreme Court of South Carolina disagreed with the lower court, and saying that the restrictions were designed to prevent serious public harm so no compensation was necessary, even if it did affect the property†s value. Lucas appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court of the United States decided on Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council in June of 1992. This was four years after the Beachfront Management Act, which prohibited construction on Lucas† lots, was enacted in 1988. An amendment was made to the Act in 1990 that would allow construction in special situations. Lucas could possibly appeal to the Council and receive a permit to build on his lots at the time of the Supreme Court hearings. Lucas argued that the deprivation of use of his land from 1988-1990 amounted to a taking. The Supreme Court decided to grant certiorari. According to Locke, the government†s purpose is to protect and enforce people†s natural rights. One of the natural rights, according to Locke, is life. The coastal area of the Isle of Palms that Lucas† lots were on has been plagued with floods. Justice Blackmun stated that the land was â€Å"under water† from 1957 until 1963. In addition, between 1981 and 1983, â€Å"the Isle of Palms issued twelve emergency orders for sandbagging to protect property† (Blackmun 2). The state of South Carolina saw Lucas† property as unsafe. â€Å"Long ago it was recognized that all property in this country is held under the implied obligation that the owner†s use of it shall not be injurious to the community, and the Takings Clause did not transform that principle to one that requires compensations whenever the State asserts its power to enforce it† (Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass. 491-492). The state†s prevention of building on the site in question would not only foreseeably save the beach from erosion,! insurance and federal aid money, but possibly lives. The Supreme Court ruled in this case that when all value has been taken from property that the owner must receive compensation for it. The question still stands as to whether the state caused the land to become valueless by restricting the building upon it. Justice Blackmun argued, â€Å"†¦ yet the trial court, apparently believing that ‘less value† and ‘valueless† could be used interchangeably, found the property ‘valueless†Ã¢â‚¬  (Blackmun 5). He goes on to propose that the land still held value because Lucas could enjoy it in other ways, such as camping, swimming, picnicking, or placing a mobile home on it. The value of the property often lies in the eye of the beholder. In Colorado, a piece of legislation is being proposed that might become a model for other states where property rights are concerned. The Private Property Protection Act would allow â€Å"a landowner to seek compensation when a regulation takes away more than fifty percent of the land†s value† (McClaughry 4). This act hopes † to establish a standard for the most serious regulatory takings and to afford a method of relief for a landowner whose rights have been taken† according to McClaughry (McClaughry 8). In 1997, Senator Hatch (R-UT) introduced a piece of legislation called the Citizen†s Access to Justice Act. This Act would â€Å"reduce delay and expense of litigation by clearly defining when a property owner†s claim is ripe† for adjudication (Annett 2). This piece of legislation would help speed the process that is so costly for property owners. The Private Property Rights Implementation Act was passed in October of 1997. This Act helps owners pass their first hurdle by allowing them to have the merits of their case heard in federal court. The Tucker Act Shuffle Relief Act, also passed in October of 1997, helps citizens pass the second hurdle by â€Å"resolving the jurisdictional question for federal courts† (Annett 3). Even though the Supreme Court†s ruling in Lucas looked promising for property rights advocates, it turned out not to be such a big win after all. Justice Scalia limited the application of the ruling to total takings, excluding partial takings. The distinction between total and partial takings â€Å"is arbitrary and inconsistent with the purposes of the Takings Clause† (Butler 3). It is possible that one landowner could lose more money on a piece of property that is only partially taken and not receive compensation for it, when another landowner could be compensated for a piece of land that is not wholly worth as much as the other owner†s partial piece. The Supreme Court†s partial versus total taking has made a big impact upon lower court judges however. The lower courts are using the decision as a standard by which to judge regulatory property rights cases across the board. Many defendants are attempting to use the ruling, to fight prohibited construction on their land, where it is not applicable. Defendants â€Å"cannot claim their land is valueless simply because they might have developed it in the future† (Butler 5). The other relevant part of the Lucas decision is that â€Å"if the activity was previously permitted under relevant property and nuisance principles, then the prohibition of the activity would be a total regulatory taking that must be compensated† (Butler 6). Justice Blackmun ponders whether the government is going to be able to continue if it must weigh the possibility of compensation when making laws outlawing serious dangers to society. However, if all economically beneficial uses are not destroyed by the regulation, then it does not matter whether or not the activity was previously permitted. Another case of regulatory property taking that is still on the state level is the expansion of the Minneapolis-St. Paul Regional Airport. With the expansion of the airport, increased air traffic would be flying over the nearby Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge. In compensation for the affects on the habitat, â€Å"†¦ the Fish and Wildlife Service is going to be paid over $20 million† (Young 1). However, the money is going to come from fees and charges placed on people using the airport. When someone from the private sector causes detriment to federal lands they must compensate the government for the lost lands. The end of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council remains to be told. The South Carolina Supreme Court ordered the state of South Carolina to purchase the two lots in question from David Lucas. The state then put the two lots on the market as residential sites. Perhaps the â€Å"courts should look beyond the public-interest rhetoric and examine the validity of the alleged public purpose† (Butler 7). This is the other side of regulatory takings. If the states are required to pay property owners millions of dollars for the land in question, are they going to be able to uphold the Acts and legislation that got them there? Locke†s natural rights seem to conflict over the regulatory taking of private property. The natural right to life appears to have precedent over the natural right to property according to the government†s actions in dealing with regulatory takings. The government says that the taking of the land is in the best interest of society, but rights of the individu! al are being overlooked. When the taking is free to the government, it appears to be a good plan of action for them. When the government must pay for their land, they weigh the pros and cons of their decisions a little more heavily. The Lucas case is full of precedents, good and bad, for both sides of the issue of regulatory takings. How to cite The Government’s Taking of Private Property, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Compare And Contrast The Ways Essay Example For Students

Compare And Contrast The Ways Essay Compare and Contrast the ways in which the poet describes the breakdown if the relationship. Comment on the effectiveness of their verse-craftI chose to compare the poems: An Anniversary, by Vernon ScannelDismissal, by John TrippA Winters Tale, by D.H. LawrenceIn the poem An Anniversary; the poet describes the relationship and its breakdown as two leaves on a river, this is and example of Personification. In contrast to this poem in the poem Dismissal; Tripp describes the breakdown very much as it was, describing two people in a dreary pub, this is an example of Pathetic fallacy as the setting is very boring and dark like the breakdown of the relationship. In A Winters Tale; Lawrence uses a similar verse-craft to Scannel in An Anniversary; with the relationship being described as a field but he still uses people in the poem to describe the people in the relationship. Lawrence also uses Pathetic Fallacy as he describes a cold winters day when the relationship broke down. In An Anniversary; the poet says:The skys smeared monotone.;This means the sky was smeared with one colour, which may signify a boring colourless relationship. Two willow leaves glide smoothly onThe waters shimmering skin;;This is an example of Enjambment. It describes the leaves floating smoothly but apart from each other. The use of enjambment here helps the rhythm of the poem carry on smoothly like the leaves gliding. It could signify the two people still going on in life smoothly but not together. When he says the waters shimmering skin; it gives the impression of being murky below and shiny on top. This could show there is more to the relationship than what people see initially or that when the relationship was still happening it may have looked alright to everyone else watching but there were things going on beneath the surface that werent alright. Once, on a branch in the sun, they dancedAnd often touched each other;They will not touch each other again,;In the relationship this signifies that they were once happy together but now they will never be together again. It could also mean that from the beginning the relationship would never last as all leaves fall off their branch so the relationship was doomed to failure. The poet uses a lot of contrasts in this poem:The skys smeared monotone.;Once, on a branch in the sun, they danced;This contrasts the happiness in the relationship before the breakdown to the boring monotone they have between each other now. The poet uses vivid imagery all the way through the poem to describe the two leaves; he also uses Personification; the way that he describes the two leaves as people. The tone of the poem changes as at the beginning when the poet is describing the relationship now it is quite morose, as the two leaves are no longer together. At the end he is describing the relationship before the breakdown and the tone is quite happy. This is an example of Pathetic Fallacy as the tone reflects and complements what the poet is talking about. Some examples of Alliteration; in the poem are:stream slides;stares #8230;..slithering;skys smeared;shimmering skin;They are all S sounds, this complements the flowing, smooth, gliding rhythm of the poem. In the poem Dismissal; the poet describes the relationship breakdown very much like a story. In the whole poem he uses Enjambment; and the poem has a very continuous rhythm he also doesnt use rhyme or assanance which also adds to its story-like quality. .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 , .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 .postImageUrl , .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 , .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1:hover , .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1:visited , .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1:active { border:0!important; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1:active , .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1 .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc255ec3583edf3996215c054fd9c21f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Several Beautiful Sights in North Sumatra EssayThe poet describes;To this day I rememberthat alcove: flaked coffee-coloured paint, an ashtray spilling, two vodkas.;This gives you a dingy, dreary mental image of a bar or pub, which complements the dark tone of the poem, which is a good use of Pathetic fallacyOh,I said, as if my little finger Had been cut;This is a simile when the poet compares the pain of the relationship breakdown to be like cutting his little finger. Three yearsit took for her words to sink in;This shows that although the pain was more than having his finger cut, his brain didnt register what had happened due to the extent of the pain it would have caused . The man was embarrassed and didnt want to publicly show his pain . It is a very poignant poem. In A Winters Tale; the poet says:Yesterday the fields were only grey with scattered snow, And now the longest grass-leaves hardly emerge;;The poet uses imagery to describe the bleak weather and bleakness in the relationship. It may mean that yesterday the snow was scattered so they only had scattered problems in the relationship but now the good things in the relationship, which is the grass, hardly show through all the problems. I cannot see her, since the mists pale scarfObscures the dark wood and the dull orange sky;But shes waiting, I know, impatient and cold, halfSobs struggling into her frosty sigh.;This is the second stanza of the poem and it says that even though the man cant see the woman he knows that she is there. She is waiting, almost eagerly, for him to say the relationship is over. The line Sobs struggling into her frosty sigh; shows that although she is waiting for him to tell her its over she is still upset at what he is going to say. It is also an example of Alliter ation; it is an s sound which is repeated this gives a soft sighing sound to the words like what they are explaining this is also an example of an onomatopoeia; Why does she come so promptly, when she must knowShes only the nearer to the inevitable farewell?;He wants to know why the woman comes to see him when she knows that he is going to end the relationship. He describes her coming promptly as if eager to get the bad news over with. The hill is steep, on the snow my steps are slow-Why does she come, when she knows what I have to tell?;This shows that his footsteps are slow as if hes not sure about ending the relationship. They both go, knowing what will happen and not wanting it to end, but know that they cant do anything about it. The hill is steep like a quick abrupt end to the relationship and once you go over the edge i.e. the relationship ending, there is no way you can go back to the top, or the beginning of the relationship. The slow deep footsteps described are like deep memories from the past. In the last line Why does she come, when she knows what I have to tell?;Maybe he is holding back from telling her that the relationship is over because he feels blameworthy and downhearted that the relationship is ending. He also knows that the relationship is over and cant go on but he still has some feelings for the woman. He may feel upset that she has come so promptly when she knows what he will say but she probably just wants to get the hurt and pain over with. The structure of the poem is ABAB; when the 1st and 3rd and 2nd and 4th lines rhyme with each other e.g.:Snow and Go;Emerge and Verge;They are the last words in verse one that rhyme. .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d , .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d .postImageUrl , .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d , .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d:hover , .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d:visited , .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d:active { border:0!important; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d:active , .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ead31eeba231885a923dfb1ae05235d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Harrapan Civilization EssayI think the three poems, although they are about the same thing, describe it very differently. Dismissal describes it very much like speech whereas An Anniversary uses nature to describe the breakdown. A winters Tale is a mixture as in stanza one it uses mainly imagery with the field to describe the relationship, but in stanza two it uses run-on-lines to describe his feelings. Then in stanza three it uses a mixture by using the simple ABAB structure from verse one, but still using his thoughts of the woman, rather than imagery of the field, to describe the relationship. All three poems describe the breakdown very differently but very effectiv ely.